Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
Page 4
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation Contents 1 Introduction............................4 Protection Functions........................8 Voltage Blocking Element......................8 Voltage Elements ........................8 NPS Overvoltage Elements......................9 NVD Overvoltage Elements......................9 Frequency Elements........................9 Two Systems Connection......................10 External Tripping ........................10 Other Features ..........................10 Metering.............................10 Data Storage ..........................11 4.2.1 Waveform Records......................11 4.2.2...
Page 5
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation Reference Material [1] - REYDISP EVOLUTION : is a PC based relay support package which allows local or remote access to relays for uploading settings, downloading event and disturbance records, reading real-time data and allowing control of plant.
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation 1 Introduction The Argus 8 series of Voltage and Frequency relays are numerical, multi-function devices, which have been designed to be applied for the protection of generation, transmission, distribution and industrial systems. • Argus 8 - 100 series provide under / over voltage, negative sequence overvoltage and neutral voltage displacement functions.
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation The following table details the functions available in the Argus 8 - two pole variants which are supplied in the Epsilon E4 case size. Note how the number and type of elements included depend upon the ‘Connection Setting’...
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation Hardware Description 2.1 General All of the Argus range of relays share common hardware components and modules. The design for the mechanical arrangement of the relays has been carefully chosen to provide a high level of EMI screening using multi-layer PCB’s with ground planes, RFI suppression components and earthed...
Page 9
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation Status Inputs On two pole Argus 8 variants there are a total of 4 status inputs available in the relay. Of these three have a common negative supply and one is electrically isolated from the rest.
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation sequence calculations. The ZPS calculation, which is used in the neutral voltage displacement (NVD) function also benefits from excellent inherent 3 harmonic rejection. All relays are fully calibrated during manufacture using accurate voltage source equipment. Calibration coefficients are stored in EEPROM and are used by the processor to compensate for any inaccuracies in the input stage, which have been introduced by the analogue circuits.
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation NPS Overvoltage Elements Some Argus 8 variants have, depending upon their configuration, 2 NPS overvoltage elements. If the NPS (V2) input exceeds the setting value the starter will pickup unless any of the inhibits are enabled. Figure 2 shows the basic operation of each NPS overvoltage element.
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation If all of the phase voltages fall below 29V. This is independent of the voltage blocking threshold and is required to ensure that the frequency accuracy claims are within ±10mHz. (Below 29V the frequency accuracy deteriorates marginally).
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation • System frequency • Output relay status • Digital input status • General alarm screen • Trip counter • Power on counter • Number of waveforms recorded • Number of events stored • Date - displayed in DD/MM/YY format •...
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation • Change of setting (though not the actual setting change). Also indication of which group of settings is active. • Change of state of each output relay. • Change of state of each status Input.
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation 4.4 General Alarm Screens The Argus 8 relay has an independent display function that provides up to nine General Alarm screens, each of which may be programmed by the user to display a message associated with an external alarm.
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation Note that the password validation screen also displays a numerical code. If the password is lost or forgotten, this code can be communicated to Reyrolle Protection by authorised personnel, and the password can be retrieved.
Page 17
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation which shows that the relay has been set with the standard factory default settings. The top line of the LCD can be changed to some user-definable identifier or code if preferred. Pressing the key on this display initiates an LED test. Pressing...
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation Function Terminal Terminal Function Va / (Vab) Start Finish Va / (Vab) Vo / (Vbc) Start Finish Vo / (Vbc) Status Input 1 (–) Status Input 1 Relay 1 (N/C) – – Relay 1 (N/C) Relay 2 (N/O) –...
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation Function Terminal Terminal Function Not Used – – Not Used Status Input 1 (–) Status Input 1 Relay 1 (N/C) – – Relay 1 (COM) Relay 1 (N/O) – – Relay 2 (N/O) Relay 2 (COM) –...
Page 20
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation The following event codes can be stored in the relay and will be time stamped to a resolution of 5ms. There can be a maximum of 500 events stored in the event buffer as per the Argus range of relays. The Argus 8 events are assigned to function code 167.
7SG11 Argus 8 Description of Operation Event Description Frame Event Operation Code Type General Alarm 4 RaisedAndCleared General Alarm 5 RaisedAndCleared General Alarm 6 RaisedAndCleared General Alarm 7 RaisedAndCleared General Alarm 8 RaisedAndCleared General Alarm 9 RaisedAndCleared V Element 1 Starter...
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
Page 24
7SG11 Argus 8 Performance Specification Contents 1 General ................................3 2 Characteristic Energizing Quantity ........................3 3 Auxiliary Energising Quantity ..........................3 DC Power Supply............................3 DC Status Inputs............................3 4 Setting Ranges..............................4 5 Accuracy Reference Conditions ......................... 4 6 Accuracy ................................
7SG11 Argus 8 Performance Specification 1 General The relay complies with the relevant clauses in the following specification :- • IEC 60255 - 3 2 Characteristic Energizing Quantity AC Voltage Vn 63.5 / 110 Vrms Frequency 50 / 60Hz 3 Auxiliary Energising Quantity 3.1 DC Power Supply...
7SG11 Argus 8 Performance Specification 4 Setting Ranges Voltage Element Settings V Element Setting 5V – 200V step 0.5V V Element Delay 0.00-20.00 step 0.01sec 20.0-100.0 step 0.5sec 100-600 step 1.0sec V Element Hysteresis 1% – 90% step 1% Neutral Voltage Settings 3Vo Element Setting 1V –...
7SG11 Argus 8 Performance Specification 6.6 Underfrequency Element Underfrequency Element Operate Level Setting ± 10mHz Reset Level Operate + 20mHz Operate Time For ROCOF between 0.1-10 Hz/sec Typically < 140ms Maximum < 175ms Typically < 100ms : AG8 - 300 series only Maximum <...
7SG11 Argus 8 Performance Specification Output Contacts Contact rating to IEC 60255-0-20. 5A ac or dc Carry continuously Make and Carry L/R ≤ 40ms and V ≤ 300 volts) (limit For 0.5 sec 20A ac or dc For 0.2 sec...
The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document, and in any model or article produced from it (and including any registered or unregistered design rights) are the property of Siemens Protection Devices Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
Page 33
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings Contents 1 System Config Menu ............................3 2 Voltage Menu ..............................4 3 System A Menu ..............................5 4 System B Menu ..............................5 5 Neutral Voltage Menu............................6 6 NPS Overvoltage Menu............................6 7 Frequency Menu ..............................6 8 O/P Relay Config Menu............................
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings 1 System Config Menu SETTING RANGE DEFAULT Active Settings Group G1-G8 selects the settings group that the relay will act upon Settings Group Edit/View G1-G8 selects the settings group to be displayed on the Copy Group...
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings SETTING RANGE DEFAULT Clock Sync. From Status Seconds or Minutes Minutes sets the period of synchronisation of the clock to the nearest second or minute. The synchronisation occurs on energisation of the Clock Sync. status...
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings The following two menus appear if the ‘2 Systems A/B’ option is selected. They replace the Voltage Menu. 3 System A Menu SETTING RANGE DEFAULT Gn V Element 1 Operation OFF, O/V, U/V sets the mode of operation of Voltage Element 1,...
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings 5 Neutral Voltage Menu SETTING RANGE DEFAULT Gn 3Vo Element 1 Setting 0FF, 1 – 100V step 0.5V sets the pick up level of NVD Element 1 Gn 3Vo Element 1 Delay 0.00 – 20.00 step 0.01 sec 0.00 sec...
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings 8 O/P Relay Config Menu SETTING RANGE DEFAULT Gn Relay Healthy RL1..RLn sets the output relay operated by the relay(s) watchdog monitor. An output relay with a changeover or normally closed contact should be used for this function Gn V Block Alarm RL1..RLn...
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings SETTING RANGE DEFAULT Gn Status ..n RL1..RLn None sets the output relay(s) operated by Status Input n energisation Gn Trip counter Alarm RL1..RLn None sets the output relay(s) operated by the Trip Counter Alarm function Gn PowerOn Count RL1..RLn...
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings SETTING RANGE DEFAULT Gn Clock Sync. S1..Sn None sets the status input(s) which, on energisation, will synchronise the real time clock to the nearest second or minute Gn Reset Outputs S1..Sn None sets the status input(s) which, on energisation, will...
7SG11 Argus 8 Relay Settings SETTING RANGE DEFAULT Gn Waveform Pre-trigger OFF, 10%-100% step 10% selects which functions trigger a waveform record Clear All Waveforms NO, YES (Confirmation required) clears all the waveform records stored. Note that this can also be done at the instruments display.
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
Page 44
7SG11 Argus 8 Communication Interface 1 Introduction This document describes how to connect the IEC870-5-103 compliant communications interface to a control system or interrogating computer. To access the interface the user will need appropriate software within the control system or on the interrogating computer (e.g.
Page 45
7SG11 Argus 8 Communication Interface 2.5. Parity Setting IEC 870-5-103 defines the method of transmission as using EVEN Parity. However, in some instances an alternative may be required. This option allows the parity to be set to NONE. 2.6. Address Setting The address of the relay must be set to a value between 1 and 254 inclusive before any communication can take place.
Page 46
7SG11 Argus 8 Communication Interface 3 Modems The communications interface has been designed to allow data transfer via modems. However, IEC 870-5- 103 defines the data transfer protocol as an 11 bit format of 1 start, 1 stop, 8 data and 1 parity bit which is a mode most commercial modems do not support.
Page 47
7SG11 Argus 8 Communication Interface APPENDIX A - COMMUNICATION CONNECTIONS Figures 1 to 6 illustrate a number of methods of connecting relays in communications networks. (Note that in the case of the optical ring configuration (figure 5), the Data Echo feature must be switched ON in the communications settings menu of the relay.
Page 48
7SG11 Argus 8 Communication Interface Parallel hardwired connections (clean contacts, binary inputs) PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network Fibre-Optic Hub Multiplexer Modem Personal Computer Classical Serial optical EMS Remote SCADA links Control Points Modem SIGMA-1 Modem Personal Computer - A more sophisticated version of the former configuration of Figure 2.
Page 49
7SG11 Argus 8 Communication Interface PSTN : Public Switched Telephone Network Serial optical link Modem Personal Computer SIGMA-4 Modem Modem Personal Computer Figure 5 - Optical Ring Configuration Serial optical link Local RS232 SIGMA-3 Personal Computer System RS232 Control System Figure 6 - Configuration using the Sigma 3 –...
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
Page 51
7SG11 Argus 8 Applications Guide Contents 1 Introduction............................2 2 General Information..........................2 2.1 Relay External Connections ......................2 2.2 Voltage Blocking Element......................2 2.3 Output Contact Delay Time ......................3 2.4 Setting DTL Times........................3 2.5 Voltage Element Hysteresis ......................4 2.6 Trip Circuit Supervision .......................4 3 Application of Functions ........................4...
7SG11 Argus 8 Applications Guide 1 Introduction There are numerous applications for the Argus 8 series of relays, which have been developed suitable for generation, industrial, distribution and transmission systems. This application guide will illustrate some typical examples, though actual setting guidelines or recommendations will be limited, as these are very much...
7SG11 Argus 8 Applications Guide 2.3 Output Contact Delay Time The output relay contacts have a typical close response time of 7ms.This inherent delay is not, however, the only factor determining the actual contact closure time. The relay has a main software control loop of 10ms.
7SG11 Argus 8 Applications Guide 2.5 Voltage Element Hysteresis Each under and over voltage element has a variable hysteresis setting which allows the user to alter the pick-up / drop-off ratio (or drop-off / pick-up ratio) of the element. Note that the NPS, NVD and frequency elements have fixed levels of hysteresis which are not adjustable.
7SG11 Argus 8 Applications Guide monitor any busbar residual voltage e.g. resulting from back e.m.f. generated by the induction motors as they run down. The relay can act as a guard prior to re-connecting a supply from an alternative source.
7SG11 Argus 8 Applications Guide based upon a DFT, coupled with the anti-aliasing filter in the input stage, ensures that any 3 harmonic present is heavily attenuated and will not cause a mal-trip. Where a power transformer delta or unearthed star winding is connected to a transformer feeder it is essential to ensure that this unearthed winding cannot remain energised under system earth-fault conditions.
Page 57
7SG11 Argus 8 Applications Guide rise. This may be unacceptable to industrial loads, for example, where the running speeds of synchronous motors will be affected. In the situation where the system frequency is collapsing rapidly it is common practise to disconnect non-essential loads for short periods of time, until the generation-load requirements and network configuration can be corrected.
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
Page 67
7SG11 Argus 8 Installation Contents 1 Unpacking, storage and handling......................3 2 Recommended mounting position.......................3 3 Relay dimensions ..........................3 4 Fixings ..............................3 4.1 Crimps ............................3 4.2 Panel Fixing Screws ........................3 4.3 Communications..........................4 5 Ancillary equipment ..........................4 Table of Figures Figure 1 - Overall dimensions of E4 case ................... 5 Figure 2 - Overall dimensions of E6 case ...................
If damage has been sustained a claim should immediately be made against the carrier and Siemens Protection Devices Limited and the nearest Siemens agent should be informed, using the Defect Report Form in the Maintenance section of this manual.
7SG11 Argus 8 Installation 4.3 Communications ST fibre optic connections – 2 per relay. (Refer to Section 4 of this manual – Communications Interface). 5 Ancillary equipment The relay can be interrogated locally or remotely by making connection to the fibre optic terminals on the rear of the relay.
The copyright and other intellectual property rights in this document, and in any model or article produced from it (and including any registered or unregistered design rights) are the property of Siemens Protection Devices Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning 1 Introduction Before any commissioning work is carried out, the user should be familiar with the following sections : • Section 1 - Description of Operation. • Section 3 - Relay Settings. • Section 6 - Installation. Particular attention should be paid to unpacking, storage and handling.
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning 3 Commissioning tests 3.1 Inspection Check that the relay has not been damaged in any way since being installed into the panel. Remove the relay from the case and check that the serial numbers of the relay, the case and the relay cover are all identical.
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning permanently on and should not flash. After the relay has completed its startup initialisation routines, the LCD backlight will be switched on the display will revert to whichever screen was last selected. At this point a continuity tester can be used to check that the chosen watchdog relay contacts are in their correct position for a healthy energised relay.
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning 3.9 Output Relay Tests This test checks that the output relays are functioning correctly. The output relays should be energised in turn and the contacts should be checked for correct operation using a continuity tester. The output relays can be energised in a number of ways.
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning 3.10 Voltage Input Tests This test checks that the voltage measurements are within acceptable tolerances. Apply rated ac volts to each of the voltage input circuits of the relay, in turn, using the ac variable voltage source or the portable relay test set. Using a multimeter check the voltage at the relay terminals.
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning Apply a Delay Time, ideally the time required for the scheme. Take 3 timings and average the values. The overall delay time should be the sum of the instantaneous operate time and the DTL time. Record the times in Table 4.
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning 5 Trouble shooting OBSERVATION ACTION Relay does not power up. Check that the correct auxiliary DC voltage is applied and that the polarity is correct. Relay won’t accept the password. The Password being entered is wrong. Enter correct password.
Page 81
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning • Status inputs do not work. Check that the correct DC voltage is applied and that the polarity is correct. • Check that the status input settings such as the Pick-up and Drop-off timers and the status inversion function are correctly set.
Page 82
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning Appendix 1 : COMMISSIONING TEST RESULTS Date Station : Circuit : RELAY INFORMATION Relay Type Article Number Serial Number V dc Auxiliary Voltage (Vx) Rated Frequency (Fn) V dc Status Input Voltage STATUS INPUT TESTS Status Input...
Page 83
7SG11 Argus 8 Commissioning Input Pole Voltage @ Relay Relay Secondary VT Ratio Relay Primary PASS / FAIL Terminals Displays Displays Va (Vab) Vb (Vbc) Vc (Vca) Table 3 - Measured Voltages V Element Operation Output Number Mode Phases Relay(s)
Limited. No part of this document shall be reproduced or modified or stored in another form, in any data retrieval system, without the permission of Siemens Protection Devices Limited, nor shall any model or article be reproduced from this document unless Siemens Protection Devices Limited consent.
Page 86
7SG11 Argus 8 Appendix GENERAL INFORMATION Relay Type Article Number Serial Number Date Station : Circuit : The following Setting Menu Tables are for SETTINGS GROUP G SYSTEM CONFIGURATION MENU SETTING RANGE SET VALUE Active Settings Group G1-G8 Power System Frequency...
Page 87
7SG11 Argus 8 Appendix VOLTAGE MENU (can be used also for SYSTEM A and SYSTEM B MENUS) SETTING RANGE SET VALUE Gn V Element 1 Delay 0.00 – 20.00 step 0.01 sec 20.0 – 100.0 step 0.5 sec 100 – 600 step 1.0 sec Gn V Element 1 Hysteresis 1% –...
Page 88
7SG11 Argus 8 Appendix FREQUENCY MENU SETTING RANGE SET VALUE Gn F Element 1 Operation OFF, O/F, U/F Gn F Element 1 Setting 47.00Hz – 62.00Hz step 0.01Hz Gn F Element 1 Delay 0.00 – 20.00 step 0.01 sec 20.0 – 100.0 step 0.5 sec 100 –...
Page 89
7SG11 Argus 8 Appendix O/P RELAY CONFIG MENU SETTING RANGE SET VALUE Gn Relay Healthy RL1..RL11 Gn V Block Alarm RL1..RL11 Gn VE1 Starter RL1..RL11 Gn VE1 Trip RL1..RL11 Gn VE2 Starter RL1..RL11 Gn VE2 Trip RL1..RL11 Gn VE3 Starter RL1..RL11...
Page 90
7SG11 Argus 8 Appendix STATUS CONFIG MENU SETTING RANGE SET VALUE Settings Group Select S1..S9 (Note : special setting where each status can be set from 1-8 to select active group 1-8) Inverted Inputs S1..S9 Gn VE1 Inhibit S1..S9 Gn VE2 Inhibit S1..S9...
Page 91
7SG11 Argus 8 Appendix STATUS CONFIG MENU SETTING RANGE SET VALUE Gn Status 8 P/U Delay As above Gn Status 8 D/O Delay As above Gn Status 9 P/U Delay As above Gn Status 9 D/O Delay As above COMMS INTERFACE MENU...
Page 92
7SG11 Argus 8 Appendix Relay Identifier Note: This programming matrix can be Relay Address used for both E4 and E6 case Settings Group No. size ARGUS 8 variants. For Alarm 1 different I/O options and particular relay configurations ignore the Alarm 2 redundant features.
Page 97
Printed in Fürth Printed on elementary chlorine-free bleached paper. All rights reserved. Trademarks mentioned in this document are the property of Siemens AG, its affili- ates, or their respective owners. Subject to change without prior notice. The information in this document contains general descriptions of the technical options available, which may not apply in all cases.